Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan [b] ( Kazakh : Қазақстан , translit.   Qazaqstan , IPA:  [qɑzɑqˈstɑn]  ( About this sound listen ) ; Russian : Казахстан , IPA:  [kəzɐxˈstan] ), officially the Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасы , translit.   Qazaqstan Respýblıkasy ; Russian: Республика Казахстан , tr. Respublika Kazakhstan ), [4] [13] is the world's largest landlocked country , and the ninth largest in the world, with an area of 2,724,900 square kilometres (1,052,100 sq mi) [4] [14] . It is a transcontinental country largely located in Asia ; the most western parts are located in Europe . Kazakhstan is the dominant nation of Central Asia economically, generating 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through its oil/gas industry. It also has vast mineral resources. [15]

Page Revisions

Year Metadata Sections Top Words First Paragraph
2018

704744 characters

56 sections

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141 images

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1. Etymology

2. History

3. Geography

4. Politics

5. Economy

6. Science and technology

7. Demographics

8. Culture

9. Membership of international organisations

10. See also

11. Notes

12. References

13. Sources

14. Further reading

15. External links

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Kazakhstan [b] ( Kazakh : Қазақстан , translit.   Qazaqstan , IPA:  [qɑzɑqˈstɑn]  ( About this sound listen ) ; Russian : Казахстан , IPA:  [kəzɐxˈstan] ), officially the Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасы , translit.   Qazaqstan Respýblıkasy ; Russian: Республика Казахстан , tr. Respublika Kazakhstan ), [4] [13] is the world's largest landlocked country , and the ninth largest in the world, with an area of 2,724,900 square kilometres (1,052,100 sq mi) [4] [14] . It is a transcontinental country largely located in Asia ; the most western parts are located in Europe . Kazakhstan is the dominant nation of Central Asia economically, generating 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through its oil/gas industry. It also has vast mineral resources. [15]

2017

566147 characters

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1. Etymology

2. History

3. Geography

4. Politics

5. Economy

6. Science and technology

7. Demographics

8. Culture

9. Membership of international organisations

10. See also

11. References

12. Sources

13. Further reading

14. External links

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Kazakhstan ( US : / k æ z æ k ˈ s t æ n , ˌ k ɑː z ɑː k ˈ s t ɑː n /  ( About this sound listen ) , UK : / ˌ k æ z ə k ˈ s t ɑː n , - ˈ s t æ n / ; [8] Kazakh : Қазақстан , tr. Qazaqstan , IPA:  [qɑzɑqˈstɑn]  ( About this sound listen ) ; Russian : Казахстан , tr. Kazakhstan , IPA:  [kəzɐxˈstan] ), officially the Republic of Kazakhstan ( Kazakh : Қазақстан Республикасы , tr. Qazaqstan Respy'bli'kasy ; Russian : Республика Казахстан , tr. Respublika Kazakhstan ), [3] [9] is the world's largest landlocked country , and the ninth largest in the world, with an area of 2,724,900 square kilometres (1,052,100 sq mi). [3] [10] Kazakhstan is the dominant nation of Central Asia economically, generating 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through its oil/gas industry. It also has vast mineral resources. [11] Some argue that Kazakhstan may be considered a European country because Kazakhstan's Western region is on the European continent and meets the Council of Europe's criteria for European inclusion. [12]

2016

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1. Etymology

2. History

3. Geography

4. Politics

5. Economy

6. Demographics

7. Culture

8. Membership of international organisations

9. See also

10. References

11. Further reading

12. External links

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Kazakhstan US : / k æ z æ k ˈ s t æ n , ˌ k ɑː z ɑː k ˈ s t ɑː n /  ( About this sound listen ) , UK : / ˌ k æ z ə k ˈ s t ɑː n , - ˈ s t æ n / ; [8] [ Қазақстан, Qazaqstan ] error: {{lang-xx}}: text has italic markup ( help ) IPA:  [qɑzɑqˈstɑn]  ( About this sound listen ) , officially the Republic of Kazakhstan , is a transcontinental country in northern Central Asia [3] [9] and Eastern Europe . Kazakhstan is the world's largest landlocked country , and the ninth largest in the world, with an area of 2,724,900 square kilometres (1,052,100 sq mi). [3] [10] Kazakhstan is the dominant nation of Central Asia economically, generating 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through its oil/gas industry. It also has vast mineral resources. [11]

2015

552154 characters

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1038 internal links

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1. Etymology

2. History

3. Politics

4. Foreign relations and policies

5. Government

6. Geography

7. Economy

8. Infrastructure

9. Demographics

10. Education

11. Human rights and media

12. Rule of law

13. Culture

14. Membership of international organizations

15. See also

16. References

17. Further reading

18. External links

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Kazakhstan ( / ˌ k æ z æ k ˈ s t ɑː n , ˌ k ɑː -, - z ɑː k -, - ˈ s t æ n /  ( About this sound listen ) ; [8] [ Қазақстан, Qazaqstan ] error: {{lang-xx}}: text has italic markup ( help ) ), officially the Republic of Kazakhstan , is a country in Central Asia , with a minor part west of the Ural River and thus in Europe . [3] Kazakhstan is the world's largest landlocked country by land area and the ninth largest country in the world. Its territory of 2,724,900 square kilometres (1,052,100 sq mi) is larger than all of Western Europe . [3] [9] In 2006, Kazakhstan had become the dominant nation of Central Asia economically, generating 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through its oil/gas industry. The country has vast mineral resources. [10]

2014

521146 characters

53 sections

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109 images

1049 internal links

177 external links

1. Etymology

2. History

3. Politics

4. Government

5. Geography

6. Economy

7. Infrastructure

8. Demographics

9. Education

10. Human rights and media

11. Rule of Law

12. Anti-corruption initiatives

13. Culture

14. Kazakhstan 2050 Strategy

15. Membership of international organizations

16. See also

17. References

18. Further reading

19. External links

20. Trade

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Kazakhstan ( / ˌ k ɑː z ə k ˈ s t ɑː n /  ( About this sound listen ) or / ˌ k æ z ə k ˈ s t æ n / ; Kazakh : Қазақстан Qazaqstan , pronounced [qɑzɑqˈstɑn] ; Russian : Казахстан [kəzɐxˈstan] ), officially the Republic of Kazakhstan , is a contiguous transcontinental country in Central Asia , with its smaller part west of the Ural River in Europe . [3] Kazakhstan is the world's largest landlocked country by land area and the ninth largest country in the world; its territory of 2,727,300 square kilometres (1,053,000 sq mi) is larger than Western Europe . [3] [7] It has borders with (clockwise from the north) Russia , China , Kyrgyzstan , Uzbekistan , and Turkmenistan , and also adjoins a large part of the Caspian Sea . The terrain of Kazakhstan includes flatlands, steppe , taiga , rock canyons , hills , deltas , snow-capped mountains , and deserts . With an estimated 17 million people as of 2013 [8] Kazakhstan is the 61st most populous country in the world, though its population density is among the lowest, at less than 6 people per square kilometre (15 people per sq. mi.). The capital is Astana , where it was moved from Almaty in 1997.

2013

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1. Etymology

2. History

3. Politics

4. Geography

5. Economy

6. Demographics

7. Education

8. Human rights and media

9. Rule of Law

10. Culture

11. International organizations membership

12. See also

13. References

14. Further reading

15. External links

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Kazakhstan ( / ˌ k ɑː z ə k ˈ s t ɑː n /  ( About this sound listen ) or / ˌ k æ z ə k ˈ s t æ n / ; Kazakh : Қазақстан Qazaqstan , pronounced [qɑzɑqstɑ́n] ; Russian : Казахстан [kəzɐxˈstan] ), officially the Republic of Kazakhstan , is a contiguous transcontinental country in Central Asia , with its smaller part west of the Ural River in Eastern Europe . [2] Kazakhstan is the world's largest landlocked country by land area and the ninth largest country in the world; its territory of 2,727,300 square kilometres (1,053,000 sq mi) is larger than Western Europe . [2] [7] It has borders with (clockwise from the north) Russia , China , Kyrgyzstan , Uzbekistan , and Turkmenistan , and also adjoins a large part of the Caspian Sea . The terrain of Kazakhstan includes flatlands, steppe , taiga , rock canyons , hills, deltas, snow-capped mountains, and deserts. With 17 million people (2013 estimate) [8] Kazakhstan has the 62nd largest population in the world, though its population density is less than 6 people per square kilometre (15 per sq. mi.). The capital is Astana , where it was moved from Almaty in 1997.

2012

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1. Etymology

2. History

3. Politics

4. Geography

5. Economy

6. Demographics

7. Culture

8. See also

9. References

10. External links

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Kazakhstan ( / ˌ k ɑː z ə k ˈ s t ɑː n /  ( About this sound listen ) or / ˌ k æ z ə k ˈ s t æ n / ; Kazakh : Қазақстан Qazaqstan , pronounced [qɑzɑqstɑ́n] ; Russian : Казахстан [kəzɐxˈstan] ), officially the Republic of Kazakhstan , is a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe . The ninth largest country in the world by land area, it is also the world's largest landlocked country ; its territory of 2,727,300 square kilometres (1,053,000 sq mi) is larger than Western Europe . [6] [7] Moreover, lying on both sides of the Ural River makes Kazakhstan one of only two landlocked countries in the world lying on two continents. It is neighbored clockwise from the north by Russia , China , Kyrgyzstan , Uzbekistan , and Turkmenistan , and also borders on a large part of the Caspian Sea . The terrain of Kazakhstan includes flatlands, steppe , taiga , rock-canyons , hills, deltas, snow-capped mountains, and deserts. With 16.6 million people (2011 estimate) [8] Kazakhstan has the 62nd largest population in the world, though its population density is less than 6 people per square kilometre (15 per sq. mi.). The capital was moved in 1998 from Almaty , Kazakhstan's largest city, to Astana .

2011

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1. Etymology

2. History

3. Politics

4. Geography

5. Economy

6. Demographics

7. Culture

8. See also

9. References

10. External links

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Kazakhstan ( / ˌ k ɑː z ə k ˈ s t ɑː n /  ( About this sound listen ) or / ˌ k æ z ə k ˈ s t æ n / ) ( Kazakh : Қазақстан , Qazaqstan , pronounced [qɑzɑqstɑ́n] ; Russian : Казахстан [kəzɐxˈstan] ), officially the Republic of Kazakhstan , is a transcontinental country in Central Asia . The ninth largest country in the world by land area, it is also the world's largest landlocked country ; its territory of 2,727,300 square kilometres (1,053,000 sq mi) is larger than Western Europe . [6] [7] It is neighbored clockwise from the north by Russia , China , Kyrgyzstan , Uzbekistan , Turkmenistan , and also borders on a significant part of the Caspian Sea . Although Kazakhstan does not share a border with Mongolia , its most easterly point is only 38 kilometres (24 mi) from Mongolia 's western tip. The terrain of Kazakhstan ranges from flatlands, steppes , taigas , rock-canyons , hills, deltas, and snow-capped mountains to deserts. With 16.6 million people (2011 estimate) [8] Kazakhstan has the 62nd largest population in the world, though its population density is less than 6 people per square kilometre (15 per sq. mi.). The capital was moved in 1998 from Almaty , Kazakhstan's largest city, to Astana .

2010

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1. History

2. Government and politics

3. Geography

4. Economy

5. Foreign relations and armed forces

6. Demographics

7. Education

8. Sports

9. Culture

10. See also

11. References

12. External links

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Kazakhstan ( /ˌkɑːzɑːkˈstɑːn/  ( About this sound listen ) ) ( Kazakh : Қазақстан , Qazaqstan , قازاقستان , pronounced [qɑzɑqstɑ́n] ; Russian : Казахстан [kəzɐxˈstan] ) officially the Republic of Kazakhstan , is a transcontinental country located in Central Asia and Eastern Europe . Ranked as the ninth largest country in the world, it is also the world's largest landlocked country ; its territory of 2,727,300 km² is greater than Western Europe . [6] [7] Kazakhstan is one of the six independent Turkic States . It is neighbored clockwise from the north by Russia , China , Kyrgyzstan , Uzbekistan , Turkmenistan , and also borders on a significant part of the Caspian Sea . The capital was moved in 1997 from Almaty , Kazakhstan's largest city, to Astana .

2009

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1. History

2. Government and politics

3. Geography

4. Economy

5. Foreign relations and armed forces

6. Demographics

7. Education

8. Sports

9. Culture

10. See also

11. Bibliography

12. References

13. External links

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Kazakstan (also spelled Kazakhstan, Kazakh : Қазақстан Qazaqstan , قازاقستان , pronounced [qɑzɑqstɑ́n] ; Russian : Казахстан [kəzɐxˈstan] ), officially the Republic of Kazakhstan , is the country in Eurasia which is ranked as the ninth largest country in the world. It is also the world's largest landlocked country. [6] [7] Its territory of 2,727,300 km² is greater than Western Europe . It is neighbored clockwise from the north by Russia , China , Kyrgyzstan , Uzbekistan , Turkmenistan , and also borders on a significant part of the Caspian Sea . The capital moved in 1997 to Astana from Almaty , Kazakhstan's largest city.

2008

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1. History

2. Government and politics

3. Geography

4. Economy

5. Foreign relations and armed forces

6. Demographics

7. Education

8. Culture

9. See also

10. Bibliography

11. References

12. External links

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Kazakhstan , also Kazakstan ( Kazakh : Қазақстан , Qazaqstan , IPA:  [qɑzɑqˈstɑn] ; Russian : Казахстан , Kazakhstán , Russian pronunciation:  [kazəxˈstan] ), officially the Republic of Kazakhstan , is a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe . Ranked as the ninth largest country in the world as well as the world's largest landlocked country, [4] [5] it has a territory of 2,727,300 km² (greater than Western Europe ). It is bordered by Russia , Kyrgyzstan , Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan and China . The country also borders on a significant part of the Caspian Sea .

2007

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1. History

2. Politics

3. Provinces and raions

4. Geography

5. Economy

6. Foreign relations

7. Demographics

8. Education

9. Culture

10. See also

11. Bibliography

12. References

13. External links

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Kazakhstan , also spelled Kazakstan ( Kazakh : Қазақстан , Qazaqstan , IPA:  [qɑzɑqˈstɑn] ; Russian : Казахстан , Kazakhstán , IPA:  [kazəxˈstan] ), officially the Republic of Kazakhstan , is a country in Central Asia . Ranked the ninth largest country in the world , it has a territory of 2,727,300  km² (greater than Western Europe ). It is bordered by Russia , Kyrgyzstan , Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan and the People's Republic of China . The country also borders on a significant part of the Caspian Sea .

2006

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1. History

2. Politics

3. Administrative divisions

4. Geography

5. Economy

6. Foreign relations

7. Demographics

8. Education

9. Culture

10. Miscellaneous topics

11. See also

12. Further reading

13. References and notes

14. External links

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Kazakhstan , also spelled Kazakstan , ( Kazakh : Қазақстан, Qazaqstan , IPA [qɑzɑqˈstɑn] ; Russian : Казахстан, Kazakhstán , IPA [kəzʌxˈstan] ), officially the Republic of Kazakhstan , is a country that stretches over a vast expanse of northern and central Eurasia . A portion of its territory equal to 370,373 square kilometres (bigger than Germany) is located to the west of the Ural River in eastern-most Europe .

2005

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1. History

2. Politics

3. Provinces

4. Geography

5. Economy

6. Foreign relations

7. Demographics

8. Education

9. Culture

10. Miscellaneous topics

11. See also

12. Further Reading

13. References

14. External links

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The Republic of Kazakhstan or Kazakhstan ( Kazakh : Қазақстан, Qazaqstan , IPA /qɑzɑqˈstɑn/ ; Russian : Казахстан, Kazakhstán , IPA /kɐzəxˈstɐn/ ), also spelled Kazakstan , is a country that stretches over a vast expanse of Asia . A portion of its territory west of the Ural River is located in eastern-most Europe . It has borders with Russia , the People's Republic of China , and the Central Asian countries Kyrgyzstan , Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan , and has a coastline on the Caspian Sea . Kazakhstan was a republic of the now extinct Soviet Union and is now a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States . Kazakhstan is the ninth-largest country in the world by area, but its semi- deserts ( steppe ) make it only the 57th country in population, with approximately 6 persons per sq km (16/mi²). Population in 2005 was estimated at 15,100,500 [1] , down from 16,464,464 in 1989 [2] .

2004

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1. History

2. Politics

3. Oblystar

4. Geography

5. Economy

6. Demographics

7. Culture

8. Miscellaneous topics

9. External links

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Kazakhstan ( Kazakh : Қазақстан , Qazaqstan ; Russian : Казахстан , Kazakhstán ), also spelled Kazakstan , is a country that stretches over a vast expanse of Asia and a former republic of the now extinct USSR . A portion of its territory west of the Ural River is located in eastern-most Europe . It has borders with Russia , the People's Republic of China , and countries of Central Asia , such as Kyrgyzstan , Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan and has a coastline on the Caspian Sea .

2003

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1. History

2. Politics

3. Oblystar

4. Geography

5. Economy

6. Demographics

7. Culture

8. Miscellaneous topics

9. External Links

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Kazakhstan (also Kazakstan ) is a country in Central Asia . It has borders with Russia , China , Kyrgyzstan , Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan and has a coastline on the Caspian Sea .

2002

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Kazakhstan (also Kazakstan ) is a country in Central Asia . It has borders with Russia , China , Kyrgyzstan , Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan and has a coastline on the Caspian Sea .

2001

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